Domestic Violence And Its Effects On Society - 1204 Words

a.INTRODUCTION Domestic violence is defined as a violent behavior or an act of abuse between couples in the home. It is called family violence. Usually most women are harmed and the witnesses of this violence are also effected. This abuse is frowned upon in todays society. In Chile domestic violence wasn t taken seriously because of the cultural norm which was that men controlled the women. There are many treatments for the abuse but they are only focused on the victim; the one committing the abuse should be more focused on to change their behavior by giving another way to communicate. Celebrities are even caught on the media committing violent acts against their partner. It affects women emotionally to the point that they think it is†¦show more content†¦This didn’t change sexism and discrimination from the cultural norms in Chile. This abuse caused more death and disability than any disease or accidents. Women that are abused are not only affected mentally and physically but also their reproductive health. The abuse usually ends in unwanted pregnancy or diseases. When a pregnancy is unwanted another option would be abortion, but since it is illegal in Chile a woman who had an abortion can be jailed and prosecuted. If a man committed domestic violence he wouldn t be jailed or prosecuted. In Chile they believe that domestic violence is common in the lower class and the alcohol is to blame for the abuse. c. RESEARCH ARTICLE University of Houston. Domestic violence: New research focuses on treatment for perpetrator, not victim. ScienceDaily., July 31, 2012. Web. Julia Babcock had conducted a new experiment at the University of Houston on treating domestic violence by focusing on the person that is abusing instead of the victim. Most domestic violence happens during an argument. The experiment was to change the way the couples communicated during an argument and see if this would reduce the violence. The researchers listed an advertisement to find couples that would volunteer in the experiment. The research team found 120 couples in the Houston area that were qualified. To qualify the couples had to experience physical abuse in the

The Effects Of Renewable Energy On The Environment

Green Technology is the development of processes, practices, and applications that improve or replace existing technologies that allow fulfillment of human needs while significantly reducing the human impact on the environment (About Green Technology, n.d.). Renewable energy can be defined as the energy generated from various natural sources such as sunlight,wind,water,geothermal heat and biomass, which are naturally replenished or renewed (What is renewable energy?, n.d.). The use of renewable energy helps in reducing the carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds that are emitted in to the atmosphere due to burning of fossil fuels, thereby assisting in reducing climate change (Renewable energy facts, n.d.). As the population grows over the years, the world’s energy demands will increase proportionately. The world energy consumption is projected to increase by 50 percent, by the year 2020.The world’s available fossil fuel reserves will be consumed in 104 years if the gl obal consumption of renewable energy sources remains constant. Hence, it is important for renewable energy to not only meet the energy needs of the increasing population, but also to replace fossil fuel energy production in order to meet the future energy needs of the world (McLamb, 2011). 2. Types of renewable energy: 2.1 Wind energy: Wind turbines are used to turn the wind energy into electricity, without creating any pollutants (Danielson, 2013).The force of the wind is used toShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energy And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesDue to the escalation in prices of the conventional sources of energy such as fossil and nuclear fuels and their harmful effects on the environment, there is a strong motivation to develop and utilize an alternative energy resources such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal sources... etc cite{Karki2001}- cite{Fialho2015}-cite{Zhou2007}. In 2014, renewable energy overall expanded significantly in terms of capacity installed and energy produced. Some technologies experienced more rapid growth inRead MoreThe Effects Of Renewable Energy On Our Environment1159 Words   |  5 Pages(Origin Energy, 2015). 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Aboriginals and Torres Strait Development †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Development. Answer: Introduction The description of local communities assessing development of the communities. The analysis focusses on health development within the area. The local governments of areas such as city of Rockingham, town of Kimwana,city of Mandurah and the shrines of Murray and Waroona. The Perth South Coastal Medicare local focus on ensuring development of health care within the areas. The communities collaborate with other partners to ensure improvement of healthcare. The findings focus on the demographic composition of the communities such as age, income and employment. The demographic analysis assist in understanding health issues among various groups. Moreover, the services within the communities also help in explaining development of health services. Services mentioned include those that assist in improving health quality. This includes safety measures such as recreational centres and physical activities that improve health. The research addressed the requirements of ageing and a population tha t grows fast. The Perth South Coastal Medicare local aims at improving health standards within the communities(Barrett, 2013). The population covers the local administrations of Kwinana, Mandurah, Murray, Rockingham and Waroona(Bensley, 2009). The area has a wide diversity, which includes both rural and urban with cities within the areas of Kwinana, Mandurah and Rockingham. There are coastal people living along Indian Ocean while others live inland practicing agriculture. The local governments provide infrastructure and other necessary services. The areas have however have a challenge in getting health services due to their remoteness. The area of service delivery is a point of concern for the government with the need to provide better services. The population numbers increase very fast being at 225000 currently with a forecast to increase to 300000 by 2020. The population consists of younger people compared to older individuals. However, there is a more significant population at the age above 65 years. The female population ranks high compared to male composition(Bensley, 2009). The employment situation inc ludes a high proportion of blue-collar workers who prefer the rural lifestyle. The families include both young and old retirees and pension receiving individuals. Additionally the health sector is poor with more people with chronic diseases, low immunisation, poor maternal and child hood health. The poor health results from poor economic status. The low education levels within the area cause lack of job qualification and result to low incomes. The population comprises a variation in culture backgrounds. The population is made up of both English and non-English speaking people. The large percentage of the population speaks English made up of immigrants from countries such as United Kingdom. Fewer people speak other languages apart from English most being immigrants from Netherlands and India(Chisolm, 2007). Health status issues The private and public sector combine to provide health service to the communities (Christina, 2008). The local government tries to avail health services to the people living in towns and rural areas. However, the local government seek help from external partners to provide health services. The area has four hospitals each equipped with beds, general practitioners and nurses. There are also mental health units equipped with beds and other necessary equipment. Additionally there are homes for the aged and children health care centres. The local health facilities also provide other services such as physiology, physiotherapy, dental service and chiropractic services. These services play a huge role in meeting the health needs of individuals within the locality. There are challenges on health services caused by increasing population. The health services fail to increase with increase in population. The city of Mandurah and City of Rockingham lacks adequate general health practitioners and other health facilities. Moreover, challenges exist in accessing after hour health services since most are located in cities. This makes accessing difficult for the rural inhabitants who lack motor vehicles. The city of Kiwana people visit general practitioners more often compared to the rest. The explanation given for this is the more cases of chronic illnesses among Kiwana people(Coplan, 2011). Additionally, health status checked on age basis, there are more sick females compared to males. The city of Mandurah and Shrine of Murray record more patients above the age of 75 years. The communities suffer from various chronic illnesses with numbers increasing as population increases. The common chronic illnesses include musculoskeletal system disease, respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, arthritis and asthma. The rate of people suffering from respiratory diseases increase continually due to the high rate of smoking. The communities with the locale involve in activities that risk their health such as smoking. The city of Kwinana records high smoking rates thus high exposure to respiratory diseases. There is a higher tendency for more males to smoke compared to females. Smoking poses a great threat to the health of individuals such as cancer, heart problems, loss of life and poor health among the smokers. Additionally obesity risks the health of the individuals causing heart diseases and cancer. Fewer males suffer from obesity when compared to other Australian population males. However, females suffer more from obesity when compared to other Australian females(Fertman, 2010). In addition to that, the alcohol consumption within the locale surpasses the average Australian drinking rate(Fertman, 2010). This behaviour causes exposure to health threats such as crime, accidents, mental and physical problems and causes a rise in preventable disease rates. Lack of physical activities poses a huge threat to the population since it causes obesity and diabetes. The most affected individuals come from the city of Kwinana with higher levels of inactivity than the average Australians do. Mental health also affects the communities with more males having mental and behavioural problems. However, females too reflect mental and behavioural problems. The women showed mood issues at a higher rate when compared to the men. The city of Kwinana had more psychological distress cases compared to other cities. Mental health and chronic illness most affect females in the cities of Kwinana, Mandurah and Shire of Murray(Hodges, 2011). Services issues The local governments offer services to better health status in the localities(Roth, 2010). The governments get assistance from private sectors and the local communities. The health services offered include cancer screening to curb cancer caused deaths. Additionally the government offers maternal and child hood health services. These services include post and pre-natal care to pregnant mothers and baby immunisation. The youth receive tailor made services to suit their needs and illnesses affecting them most. However, the local governments provide infrastructural services to improve health. The local governments avail transport services to assist rural individuals access health services in cities. Additionally the government offers lifestyle modification programmes such as fitness centres to help individuals stay physically active. The information collection happened through various interactions with the communities(Scott, 2007). The research involves interviewing the communities on various issues related to health. The communities participated fully in the interviews making it easy to gather needed information. The information helped in getting conclusions on the health status of the communities. Additionally, questionnaires played an important role in the research where the communities answered questions related to the research. More information came from observation of how the communities carried about their health life. Observation assisted establish the effects of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Community gatherings also played a huge role in identifying the health situation within the localities. Information gathered from social places helped to understand the health situation among the communities. Field trip feedback The information gathering process involved various activities. The research involved familiarity with the communities and environments during the first phase. This helped in avoiding hostility from the inhabitants and coping with the weather conditions. The second phase involved laying down plans to collect data and collection of the data. This involved various methods such as interviews and questionnaires. The other activities involved analysis of the data collected which and making of conclusions. The data showed poor health conditions within the catchment areas and drastic action was required for improvement. There is great need to treat chronic illnesses such as diabetes, obesity and respiratory illnesses. The information also exposed the need for the government to assist the individuals in leading healthier lives. The government could build fitness centres and counselling centres to prevent stress caused illnesses. Additionally there is need to invest more funds to health in ord er to build more hospitals and equip the existing hospitals. The local people should also keep off harmful habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol(Videto, 2011). The catchment area enjoys the benefit of living along the coast of Indian Ocean. The community could use the Indian Ocean to do trade with overseas countries. Trade with overseas countries could improve the economy of the catchment area (Teena, 2010). The local governments should work on developing trade ties with overseas traders to improve trade along the Indian Ocean. Additionally, the local governments should use the advantage of living together along the coast to create a bond among the communities. This bond could help in developing together and result to economic success when the communities join hands in economic development. Conclusion The catchment areas find themselves isolated by other Australian individuals and rag behind in development. The health services in the areas fail to address the increasing population and rising number of diseases. The local governments should seek aid from external partners to help in improving health services. Additionally the local people should participate in improving the health standards. The local governments should ensure that the infrastructure build protects the health of the individuals. The individuals in the locality should restrain from harmful habits such as smoking to prevent them from respiratory diseases. The locals should focus on ways to improve their health services(Scott, 2007). References 2012, A. H. (2012). Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework . Canberra. Barrett, S. (2013). Consumer Health. McGraw Hill. Bensley, R. J. (2009). Community Health Eduaction Methods: A Practical Guide. Jones and Bartlett. Chisolm, S. (2007). Health Professions. Jones and Bartlett. Christina, A. P. (2008). Advancing Health Literacy: Framework for Understanding and Action. Jossey - Bass ,Inc. Coplan, S. (2011). Project for Health Care Information Technology. McGraw Hill. Fertman. (2010). Health Promotion Programmes. Blackwells Publishers. Hodges, B. (2011). Assessment and Planning in Health Programmes . Jones and Bartlett. Roth, P. M. (2010). Core Concepts in Health Brief. McGraw Hill. Scott, R. (2007). Guide for New Health Care Professionals. Jones and Bartlett. Teena, L. W. (2010). Problem Based Learning in Health and Social Care. Wiley Blackwell. Videto, B. H. (2011). Assessment and Planning in Health Programmes. Jones and Bartlett.

Where I Come from free essay sample

The main idea in the poem is that a person’s character is always formed, at least in part, by the place where he or she is born: â€Å"People are made of places. † Wherever you go in life you will carry with you memories and echoes of your birthplace, whether it is a city, as in the first stanza, or the quiet Canadian countryside where Elizabeth Brewster herself was born in 1922. We are, however, also influenced by the places we have visited. Imagery. Many of the images in this poem are sensory in that they refer to things that we can touch or smell as well as what we can see. The poet begins with images of nature that suggest some of the places that ‘people’ may have visited; ‘hints of jungles or mountains’, ‘sea-gazers’, ‘tropic grace’. The places she describes here are also strongly associated with smells. She quickly introduces images that are associated with cities; ‘smell of smog’, ‘chromium plated offices’, ‘subways crowded at rush hours. We will write a custom essay sample on Where I Come from or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These images are interspersed with images of nature that is controlled or influenced by man; ‘the almost not smell of tulips’ is drowned by the aforementioned ‘smog’. Nature in the city is ‘tidily plotted’ It is restrained and does not have the freedom to grow wildly behind old buildings like the violets in the second stanza. ‘Guidebooks’ may be a metaphor for the way that we live our lives indicating the amount of instruction and guidance that we require. By contrast, life in a natural environment is simple, instinctive and dependant only on the seasons ‘ice and the breaking of ice. Even art; man’s expression of beauty and truth, is; ‘also tidily plotted. ’ Through her use of imagery, the poet suggests that nature can remain a part of our identity: ‘Where I come from, people carry woods in their minds. ’ The second stanza gives us images of nature in its wild and natural state; ‘acres of pine woods’, ‘chickens†¦clucking aimlessly’, ‘violets grow’, ‘ice’ Although there is evidence of mankind in this stanza; ‘battered schoolhouses,’ it does not inhibit the natural environment; ‘behind which violets grow. The final lines provide a link between nature and the mind (just as Summer Farm does) giving us an image of nature that is refreshing yet possibly suggests that the place in the mind that she is referring to is ‘frosty’ and that perhaps she does not want to go there. ‘Ice and the breaking of ice’ may suggest that something is broken when we move from the city to the country. Diction in the first stanza is mostly negative â₠¬Ëœsmell’ is repeated several times to emphasise her disapproval of the city and the way that it suffocates nature. However, her use of the word ‘grace’ suggests beauty and has religious and sacred connotations. The word ‘cool’ suggests a peacefulness associated with the sea gazers. The words ‘old’ and ‘battered’ in the second stanza provide a direct contrast with the ‘chromium plated’ buildings in stanza one; chromium being the epitome of modern buildings and mankind’s desire for control over the environment. The ‘door’ that the poet refers to in her final lines may symbolise a nostalgic return to childhood and the ‘frosty’ wind may indicate that our memories are not always as idyllic as we remember them to be. There is a duality in tone in this poem; the first stanza is fast paced, busy, the lines are list like and description is sparse – just as nature is sparse in the city. This fast pace suggests organisation and control. In the second stanzas, repetition creates a peaceful, soothing rhythm. The tone is positive when the poet speaks about nature and distinctly negative when she speaks about the city. The poem is structured in three irregular stanzas (11, 8, and 2) with irregular line lengths. The poet often uses enjambment when she refers to nature – perhaps to suggest nature’s freedom and continuous cycles. It also indicates the continuous, seemingly abstract way that thoughts and memories occur; they are not structured or strictly ordered. At other times enjambment allows the reader to focus on one idea before introducing another; ‘smell of subways’ precedes ‘crowded at rush hours’ which falls onto the next line. When she talks about aspects of the city the line ends with punctuation of some sort- suggesting that nature is restricted. Longer lines seem to be used when she talks about nature – there is more description here and again, the line length may indicate the freedom that nature has in the countryside. In absence of a rhyme scheme, alliterative phrase contribute to rhythm; ‘people are made of places’ ‘blueberry bushes ‘and ‘burned out bush’ are given a strong emphatic sound whilst sibilant phrases; ‘carry woods in their minds, †¦ pine woods †¦patches’ contribute to a slow soothing rhythm. The main themes are identity; people being made of places, nature and man; the impact that man has on nature and nature in its natural state.

Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller

Currently, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in the midst of developing and implementing a new automated air traffic control system that will allow controllers to more efficiently deal with the demands of increased air traffic. For example, computer will do some traditional air traffic controller tasks, like determining how far apart planes should be kept. Present separation standards call for a 2,000-foot vertical spacing between two aircraft operating above 29,000 feet and flying the same ground track. With the aid of new technologies, the FAA will be able to reduce this vertical separation standard to 1,000 feet. Improved communication between computers on airplanes and those on the ground also is making the controller’s job a little easier. At present controllers sit at consoles with green glowing screens that display radar images generated by a computer. In the future, controllers will work at a modern workstation computer that depicts air routes in full-color on a 20- by 20-inch screen. The controllers will select radio a channel simply by touching on-screen buttons instead of turning dials or switching switches. The new technology will also enable controllers to zoom in on selected corners of the air space that is their responsibility and get better images of moving traffic than is possible with today’s machines. The new automated air traffic control system is expected to become operational in several phases over the next 8 years. The FAA is also considering implementing a system called â€Å"free flight† which would give pilots much more freedom in operating their aircraft. The change will require new concepts of shared responsibility between controllers and pilots. Air traffic controllers will still be central to the safe operation of the system, but their responsibilities will eventually shift from controlling to monitoring flights. At present, controllers assign routes, altitudes, and speeds. Under the new s... Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller Currently, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in the midst of developing and implementing a new automated air traffic control system that will allow controllers to more efficiently deal with the demands of increased air traffic. For example, computer will do some traditional air traffic controller tasks, like determining how far apart planes should be kept. Present separation standards call for a 2,000-foot vertical spacing between two aircraft operating above 29,000 feet and flying the same ground track. With the aid of new technologies, the FAA will be able to reduce this vertical separation standard to 1,000 feet. Improved communication between computers on airplanes and those on the ground also is making the controller’s job a little easier. At present controllers sit at consoles with green glowing screens that display radar images generated by a computer. In the future, controllers will work at a modern workstation computer that depicts air routes in full-color on a 20- by 20-inch screen. The controllers will select radio a channel simply by touching on-screen buttons instead of turning dials or switching switches. The new technology will also enable controllers to zoom in on selected corners of the air space that is their responsibility and get better images of moving traffic than is possible with today’s machines. The new automated air traffic control system is expected to become operational in several phases over the next 8 years. The FAA is also considering implementing a system called â€Å"free flight† which would give pilots much more freedom in operating their aircraft. The change will require new concepts of shared responsibility between controllers and pilots. Air traffic controllers will still be central to the safe operation of the system, but their responsibilities will eventually shift from controlling to monitoring flights. At present, controllers assign routes, altitudes, and speeds. Under the new s...

Jazz the Bebop Revolution Essays

Jazz the Bebop Revolution Essays Jazz the Bebop Revolution Paper Jazz the Bebop Revolution Paper Chapter 18: The Bebop Revolution: Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie * Bebop is linked to Charlie Parker who presided at its beginning and during its rise to preeminence. During his lifetime the bebop style reached its highest level. * Bebop was developed by and for virtuosos. * Theories explaining why: Instrumentalists were seeking improvisitaional freedoms that they couldn’t find in the big bands; black musicians were reasserring their supremact; jazz was maturing. * Bebop drew small audiences to after hours clubs, primary in NYC harlem. It consisted of sophisticated chord structures, irregular melodies and flashing speed left uninitiated listeners befuddled. The Bebop Style * Produced 4 significant changes in musicians attitudes towards jazz and its performance. 1. ) It is required a greater understanding of jazz theory and called for virtuoso technique. 2. ) It introduced complex instrumental melodies and phrases to replace the simpler melodies of the big band era 3. ) It introduced increasingly complicated chords and rythms to the rythms section 4. It developed a cult of serious musicians who approached their music intellectually as well as emotionally. Technique * Jazz improvisation shifted from ornamenting an original melody to organizing new patterns of fast, active melodic lines. The patterns often ended up with an abrupt two note figure that suggested the word bebop of rebop. Bebop musicians developed theoretical relationships between distended chords and esoteric scales. Their theories justifies the use of notes that were previously considered too dissonant. These notes are called melodic extensions because they are not among the primary notes if the chords. Furthermore extensiions were added to chords by the pianist to add harmonic color. New Melodies * Within the new melodic patterns of bebop, imp. Notes usually the top notes of a melodic line were accented. * This outlined a slower melody * Bebop melodies were not as tuneful as those of the big band era. And the phrasing ovevrlapped the chords in angular leaps and bounds. The Rhythm Section * Carried the weight of harmony and rhythm. Made beats faster, and complicated rhythms. Bebop drumming increased in complexity through the use of polyrhythms, : two or more contrasting rythms are played at the same time. This conflict of different rythms blurs and disguises the regular beat. * In â€Å"Un Poco Loco† max roach plays a complicated pattern in which he accompanies the solos with the explosive punctuations called bombs, on the snare or bass drum in conjunction with cymbal crashes . The bombs and cymbal spashes dominate the sounds of the rhythm section and often the entire ensemble. AABA Form * Most Bebop performance were weighted heavily with solos with a minimum of arrangement. Rigidly arranged compositions of the big band eras were rejected; soloists freedoms appeared as a backlash response to the big band ensembles where long improvisitions were impossible. * Emphasis on improvisations not only created new melodies for old songs but also eliminated the original melody entirely. * In addition to borrowing older songs as a basis for solos bebop musicans composed new tunes that minimized the written melody and expanded the time for solos. * They followed the standard 32 measure AABA form, with the 8 measure section gaving the only written melody. Formed a structure for songs in different styles. * Became a vital element in bebop composition and improvisation. Charlie Bird Parker (1920-1955) * The word bird means only one person and one thing : Charlie parker and bebop. * Born aug 29, 1920; died in 55 die to susbstances inhaled and swallowed. * Became absorbed in jazz; only had a mother; bright student. * Accepted the loan od a brass from school but did not like it. * His mother bought him an ancient alto sax for 45$; keys leaked and it was hard to blow; but Charlie taught himself to play. * Joined an amateur dance band â€Å"Deans of Swings† An insurance claim gave him enough money for a new saz in 1936 * Admired was Lester Young(tenor sax in Count Basie’s band) * Parker thought that he was reaching that point where he could Jam with players of that caliber. * In 1937 he got up to play with the famous Bass drummer Jo Jones at Reno Club. His solo progressed well but then became lost in harmonic changes in the tune. Jones threw a cymbal at him. * Had a job playing in a dance band at Lake Taneycomo in Ozark Mtns. * He committed Lester Youngs solo to his memory. * Hired by Tommy Douglas in 1938 who helped him with music theor y. Charlie stayed close to Buster smith another sax player; Parkers Professoional Career: * First job was at the Parisien Ballroom, a taxi dance hall. * Every 60 seconds the bell rang and the band segued to a new tune. * Joined Jay McShann in Kansas City, a band that was second in popularity. * Joined Earl Hines in 1943 and worked on a regular basis with Dizzy Gillespie. They practiced formal braass and woodwind instructional studies at speeds previously thought impossible. It was then that the characteristic bebop sax-trumpet unison lines developed. * He organized small groups in NYC in 1945 and secured Miles Davis as a sideman. Recorded â€Å"KoKo† Him and his band were booked to go to cali but he turned in his ticket for drug money. * Had a narcotic problem; went to a mental hosp; when he got out in 1947 recorded ‘Relaxin at camarillo†. * 1947-1950 was most productive years; worked with small groups; * 1949 he played with strings. Some of his best solos; but lo st his carbaret lisence so only could play where liquor was not sold. * Birdland a NYC nightclub names for him. Bird brought his string orchestra, a few days after opening he fired the players bc he was drunk in the middle of a set and then went home and swallowed iodine asprin. Bird Lives is his music and contribution to Bebop. John Birks†Dizzy† Gillespie (1917-1993) * Born in Cheraw S. Carolina. * Could play piano at 4 and received a music scholarshiop at Laurinburg Insitiute in N. Carolina where he changed from Trombone to Trumpet. * Job with Fran Fairfaxs band got his name for sounding like eldrige; then 2 years later went to Teddy Hill band and made his first record. * Joined Cab Calloway orchestra in 1939 * Cab fired him in 1941 bc he thought Dizzy was shooting spitballs. * Jonah Jones and Milt Hinton were the culprits. And cab and dizzy made up. * 1942 he played in Les Hites band; hite reorganized withought him and dizzy experimented. Gillespie would prepare complex chord variations during the afternoon to challende the upstarts; thus began the rev of bebop. * 1943 he played with Earl Hines, Coleman Hawkins, Boyd Raeburn and Duke Ellington * His position as musical director of the Billy Eckstine band in 1944 was significant to advancement in bebop; Charlie played in sax section and other band members were bebop oriented. * Invited to the White House

Stereotypes contribute to prejudiced thinking Research Paper

Stereotypes contribute to prejudiced thinking - Research Paper Example On the other hand, prejudiced thinking is defined by Stangor ( 2000, 22) as â€Å"thinking ill of others without enough warrant†. Ferguson (2004) averred that prejudice is an â€Å"attitude toward the members of some group based solely on their membership in that group (can be positive or negative).† Stereotypes are therefore generalized and confined according to distinct characteristics of persons or members of certain groups. As such, stereotyping distorts perceptions of people since once these traits are activated; those are the ones that come immediately to one’s mind – without justified warrant. As averred by Ferguson (2004) â€Å"prejudice often involves stereotypes, suggesting that all members of a group behave in certain ways and have certain characteristics.† I believe that stereotyping, whether positive or negative are both harmful in such as way that they become â€Å"self-confirming† (Ferguson, 2004), confining and distorting; and affect social judgments we have of others. As such, even positive stereotypes could have true characteristics not revealed to those who generalized them. Therefore, whatever relationships or interactions one has would be distorted due to stereotyping, eventually leading to prejudice (even positive or negative). The ability of stereotyping to give illusionary impacts makes them harmful despite their positive